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Writer's pictureKneadwise

The Difference Between Western and Eastern Massage

Updated: Apr 28

Massage is a popular method for relaxation, stress reduction, and alleviating pain and discomfort. There are various types of massages, including Western and Eastern massage. In this blog, I will explain the difference between these two forms of massage.


Western Massage:

Western massage, often referred to as Swedish massage, was developed in the West. It is characterized by long, flowing movements over the muscles, often combined with kneading and rubbing. The massage is performed using a type of oil or lotion to reduce friction and make the skin supple. It focuses on the muscles and tissue beneath the skin, aiding in relieving muscle tension, improving blood circulation, and reducing stress.

Western massage often incorporates techniques such as:

  • Effleurage: Long, flowing movements over the muscles to improve blood circulation and reduce tension.

  • Petrissage: Kneading and rubbing the muscles to reduce tension and stress.

  • Friction: Deep, circular movements to loosen muscles and improve blood flow.

  • Tapotement: Rhythmic tapping on the muscles to reduce tension and improve blood circulation.

Woman recieving trapezius massage
Having a trapezius massage is a great way to relax these often overworked and tired muscles

Eastern Massage:

Eastern massage is an umbrella term for various massage forms originating from countries like China, Japan, Thailand, and India. Generally, Eastern massage focuses on restoring the balance between body and mind through stimulating energy channels and acupressure points.

One of the most well-known forms of Eastern massage is Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), which emphasizes the balance between Yin and Yang. TCM employs various techniques, such as stimulating acupressure points and using cupping to promote blood circulation.

Additionally, there is Shiatsu, a Japanese massage form applying pressure to specific points on the body to reduce tension and pain while improving energy flow. In Thailand, the renowned Thai massage involves stretching and kneading the body to alleviate tension and improve blood circulation.


Generally, Eastern massage places significant emphasis on restoring the balance between body and mind and stimulating the body's natural healing processes.

Man getting pulled by his arms in massage
In some eastern massage techniques stretching is a tool to promote mobility and relaxation

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